Product Overview: 1.7380 / 10CrMo9-10 / ASTM A182 F22 Alloy Steel
The 1.7380 / 10CrMo9-10 / ASTM A182 F22 is a premium 2.25Cr-1Mo low-alloy heat-resistant steel, highly regarded for its exceptional performance in elevated temperature environments. Nominally containing 2.25% Chromium and 1% Molybdenum, this alloy delivers outstanding creep rupture strength, excellent resistance to hydrogen attack, and reliable structural stability at temperatures up to 600℃ (1112℉).
While sometimes miscategorised in general procurement as a stainless grade due to its corrosion-resistant properties in specific chemical environments, it is fundamentally a high-strength low-alloy (HSLA) pressure vessel and valve steel. At FUSHUN METAL, we specialise in manufacturing high-integrity F22 forgings and rolled products engineered for critical applications. The material exhibits excellent hardenability and weldability, making it the preferred choice for severe service conditions in the petrochemical, power generation, and oil & gas industries. Furthermore, when heat-treated to specific parameters, its hardness levels (up to 22 HRC) fully comply with NACE MR0175 requirements for sour service environments.
Equivalent Grades — Cross Reference
| Standard System | Grade / Designation |
|---|---|
| DIN / EN | 1.7380 / 10CrMo9-10 |
| ASTM / ASME | A182 F22 / A336 F22 |
| JIS | SCM422 / SFVAF22B |
| GB | 12Cr2Mo1 |
Discuss how our 1.7380 / F22 materials can meet your project specifications — contact us for a free quotation today.
Request a Free QuoteTypical Applications
Due to its high-temperature strength, creep resistance, and resistance to hydrogen attack, 1.7380 / F22 is utilised in highly demanding industrial components across several critical industries:
- Oil & Gas Wellhead Equipment: Connectors, casing hangers, tubing hangers, and high-pressure block valves operating in sour or high-pressure environments.
- Pressure Vessels & Heat Exchangers: Flanges, tube sheets, forged shells, and heavy-wall seamless fittings for refinery and processing service.
- Power Generation: Steam turbine casings, high-temperature steam piping systems, and boiler headers where long-term creep strength is essential.
- Petrochemical Processing: Base metal for clad components (weld overlay applications), hydrocracker components, and catalytic reformer parts operating in hydrogen-rich atmospheres.
Applicable Specifications & Standards
FUSHUN METAL supplies this grade in strict accordance with the following internationally recognised standards:
- ASTM A182 / ASME SA182
- Forged or Rolled Alloy and Stainless Steel Pipe Flanges, Forged Fittings, and Valves and Parts for High-Temperature Service.
- ASTM A336 / ASME SA336
- Alloy Steel Forgings for Pressure and High-Temperature Parts.
- EN 10222-2
- Steel Forgings for Pressure Purposes — Ferritic and Martensitic steels with specified elevated temperature properties.
- EN 10028-2
- Flat Products Made of Steels for Pressure Purposes (Weldable fine grain steels, thermomechanically rolled).
- DIN 17155
- Boiler Plates and Pressure Vessel Steels — historical DIN standard frequently referenced in legacy engineering documents.
Available Sizes & Delivery
FUSHUN METAL operates advanced production facilities, including a 6,000-ton hydraulic forging press and a state-of-the-art GFM radial forging machine, offering an exceptionally wide dimensional range with superior internal soundness verified by 100% ultrasonic inspection.
Available Forms & Size Range
- Diameter: Φ80 mm – Φ1,200 mm
- Lengths to customer specification
- Diameter: Φ16 mm – Φ250 mm
- Black, peeled, or ground finish
- Thickness: 50 mm – 800 mm
- Width: 100 mm – 1,500 mm
- Thickness: 6 mm – 150 mm
- Width and length negotiable
- Rings, discs, stepped shafts
- Supplied to CAD drawing on request
Delivery Conditions & Minimum Order Quantity
| Order Type | MOQ | Lead Time | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ready Stock — Common Sizes | No MOQ (1 piece accepted) | ~7 days | Available for immediate shipment |
| Custom Forgings & Rolled Materials | 3 tons | ~30 days | Standard production schedule |
| Small Batch Special Smelting | 3–5 tons | ~30 days | Precision induction furnaces |
| Large Volume Orders | Negotiable | Expedited | 30–60 ton EAF, rapid deployment |
Chemical Composition
The chemical composition is strictly controlled to ensure optimal high-temperature performance. The table below provides a direct comparison of requirements between ASTM A182 F22 and EN 10CrMo9-10 (1.7380).
| Element | ASTM A182 F22 (%) | EN 10CrMo9-10 / 1.7380 (%) |
|---|---|---|
| Carbon (C) | 0.05 – 0.15 | 0.08 – 0.14 |
| Manganese (Mn) | 0.30 – 0.60 | 0.40 – 0.80 |
| Silicon (Si) | 0.50 max | 0.50 max |
| Phosphorus (P) | 0.040 max | 0.020 max |
| Sulfur (S) | 0.040 max | 0.010 max |
| Chromium (Cr) | 2.00 – 2.50 | 2.00 – 2.50 |
| Molybdenum (Mo) | 0.87 – 1.13 | 0.90 – 1.10 |
Composition Customisation: FUSHUN METAL can tightly restrict elements such as P, S, and Cu beyond standard limits to meet critical sour service (NACE) or bespoke customer requirements upon request.
Melting & Processing Routes
To guarantee the highest metallurgical purity and mechanical integrity, FUSHUN METAL offers flexible, tiered melting routes tailored to your project's criticality and budget. Tell us your requirements and our metallurgical engineers will recommend the most cost-effective, technically sound smelting option.
Standard Route
EAF + LF + VDElectric Arc Furnace combined with Ladle Furnace refining and Vacuum Degassing. Ensures excellent cleanliness and low gas content for the majority of industrial applications.
Premium Route
ESR / PESRElectro-Slag Remelting or Protective Atmosphere ESR. Delivers superior fatigue life and isotropic mechanical properties for rotating equipment and cyclic-load applications.
Ultra-Clean Route
VIM + VARVacuum Induction Melting followed by Vacuum Arc Remelting. Reserved for the most critical aerospace or extreme-pressure applications requiring ultimate purity and inclusion control.
Small-batch special smelting is available from 3–5 tons using our precision induction furnaces. Large-volume orders are processed through our 30–60 ton Electric Arc Furnaces (EAF) for rapid, large-scale production and deployment.
Mechanical Properties
The mechanical properties of 1.7380 / F22 depend heavily on the heat treatment condition. The data below represents typical standard requirements at room temperature (20℃).
| Delivery Condition | Tensile Strength (MPa) | Yield Strength 0.2% (MPa) | Elongation (%) | Reduction of Area (%) | Hardness |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| N+T — High Strength | 900 min | 675 min | — | — | 260 – 300 HB |
| N+T — A182 Class 3 (Standard) | 515 – 690 | 310 min | 20 min | 30 min | 156 – 207 HB |
| Annealed / Slow Cooled | 415 min | 205 min | 20 min | 35 min | 170 HB max |
NACE MR0175 Compliance: Hardness can be strictly controlled to ≤ 22 HRC (approx. 237 HB) to comply with NACE MR0175 / ISO 15156 for sour gas service environments. This applies to both Q+T and N+T conditions.
Heat Treatment
Proper heat treatment is critical for 1.7380 / F22 to develop its high-temperature creep resistance, toughness, and dimensional stability. All heat treatment procedures are rigorously controlled by calibrated furnaces and fully documented in the mill test certificate.
| Process | Temperature Range | Cooling Method | Purpose |
|---|---|---|---|
| Forging | 850℃ – 1,050℃ | Air cool or slow cool in ashes | Initial shaping and grain refinement |
| Normalizing | 920℃ – 980℃ | Air cooling | Refine grain structure, homogenise chemistry |
| Austenitizing (Q+T) | 920℃ – 980℃ | Quench — Water or Oil | Prepare martensite for high-strength tempering |
| Tempering | 650℃ – 750℃ | Air cooling | Achieve target mechanical properties and toughness |
| Stress Relieving (PWHT) | 650℃ – 675℃ | Hold 1 hr min, then air cool | Remove residual machining and welding stresses |
Surface Finish & Machining
FUSHUN METAL provides a comprehensive range of surface conditions to match your subsequent manufacturing steps. Our in-house machining centre enables us to go far beyond raw material supply, delivering components ready for direct assembly or final inspection.
- Black Forged / Rolled Surface: Standard as-forged or as-rolled surface finish for immediate downstream processing or rough machining.
- Peeled / Turned Surface: For round bars, surface roughness Ra 3.2–6.3 µm with tight dimensional tolerances (h9 to h11), suitable for most machining operations.
- Centreless Ground (Bright Finish): High-precision surface at Ra 0.8–1.6 µm for precision fitting, bearing seat, and sliding contact applications.
- Milled Flat / Block Surface: Excellent flatness and parallelism guaranteed, ready for direct clamping and machining without preliminary dressing.
- CNC Machined Semi-Finished or Finished Components: Supplied directly to your CAD drawings — saving significant processing time, tooling costs, and supply chain complexity.
Quality Assurance & Inspection
Quality is the cornerstone of FUSHUN METAL. Our facilities are fully certified to ISO 9001 and AS9100, ensuring aerospace-grade quality management is applied across all industrial orders, regardless of volume.
- Non-Destructive Testing (NDT)
100% Ultrasonic Testing (UT) performed on all forgings in accordance with SEP 1921 Class C/c or D/d, and EN 10228-3, ensuring zero internal defects before dispatch.
- In-House Laboratory Testing
Precise chemical analysis (OES), room and elevated temperature tensile testing, Charpy V-notch impact testing (including sub-zero grades), and full metallographic examination for grain size and non-metallic inclusions.
- Mill Test Certificate (MTC)
All shipments are accompanied by an EN 10204 3.1 MTC as standard. EN 10204 3.2 certification — witnessed by an independent third-party inspector — is fully supported upon project requirement.
- Third-Party Inspection
FUSHUN METAL regularly coordinates with SGS, TUV, DNV, and Lloyd's Register for independent verification. Clients are welcome to appoint their own TPI at any stage of production and testing.
Packing & Shipping
We understand that industrial steel must cross oceans and continents while maintaining its integrity. Our packaging solutions are engineered to ensure every shipment arrives rust-free and in pristine condition, regardless of journey length or climate zone.
- Black Surface Materials: Securely bundled with heavy-duty steel wire and reinforced end caps to prevent shifting and damage inside shipping containers during sea or rail transit.
- Bright / Turned / Ground Surfaces: Premium anti-rust oil coating applied and wrapped in multi-layer protective materials, including nylon film, canvas, or VCI (Volatile Corrosion Inhibitor) paper for long-term corrosion protection.
- Precision CNC Machined Parts: Individually packed in custom-built fumigation-free wooden crates to fully protect surface roughness, dimensional accuracy, and critical features.
- Shipping Terms: Sea freight (FOB / CIF / DDP), railway freight, or air freight — we accommodate your preferred Incoterm and logistics partner without exception.
Frequently Asked Questions
-
Q Can you cut 1.7380 / F22 steel to my specific length?
Yes. FUSHUN METAL is equipped with high-capacity band saws capable of cutting round bars, flat bars, and blocks to your exact required lengths or piece weights. This allows you to feed the material directly into your CNC machines without any preliminary cutting operations on-site.
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Q What is the hardness of F22 in the annealed condition?
When supplied in the fully annealed or slow-cooled condition, the hardness of 1.7380 / F22 is typically restricted to a maximum of 170 HB. This soft delivery state is ideal for extensive cold working, heavy machining operations, or component forming prior to final heat treatment by the end user.
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Q Is ASTM A182 F22 considered a stainless steel?
Although sometimes loosely referred to as “stainless” in certain legacy procurement systems due to its corrosion resistance compared to plain carbon steel, F22 is technically a low-alloy Cr-Mo steel. Its 2.25% Chromium content provides excellent oxidation resistance at high temperatures, but it does not meet the >10.5% Chromium threshold required to be classified as a true stainless steel. Specifying it as stainless in engineering documents would be technically incorrect.
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Q Can FUSHUN METAL guarantee NACE MR0175 compliance for F22 forgings?
Absolutely. By carefully controlling the chemical composition — especially restricting Sulfur and Phosphorus to well below standard limits — and applying a precise Quench and Temper (Q+T) or Normalize and Temper (N+T) heat treatment cycle, we ensure the final hardness remains strictly below 22 HRC, fully complying with NACE MR0175 / ISO 15156 for sour gas applications. Compliance is documented in the EN 10204 3.1 MTC accompanying every shipment.
Have more technical questions or a specific project requirement? Our metallurgical engineers are ready to assist. Contact us today for a free technical consultation and competitive quotation.
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